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Holly's Homestead — Leafy Green

Mustard Greens

Brassica juncea · Brassica family
DIFFICULTY Easy
TYPE Annual, direct sown
MATURITY 30–50 days
Sun
Full–part sun
Water
Consistent
Soil pH
6.0–7.0
Spacing
20cm
Depth
0.5–1cm

01Peppery and productive

A fast, spicy leafy green that tolerates a wider range of conditions than lettuce or spinach — a good filler crop between slower vegetables.

02Planting

Method
Direct sow thinly.
Soil
Rich, moisture-retentive.
Timing
Sow through cooler months for the mildest flavour; heat intensifies the pepperiness.

Planting timing varies significantly by Australian climate zone. Set your zone above (or use the Find My Climate Zone tool) for guidance tailored to your own area.

03Growing care

  • Keep soil evenly moist.
  • Harvest outer leaves for continuous production.
  • Succession sow every few weeks.
  • Net if flea beetle pressure is high.

04Problems

  • Flea beetle — small holes in leaves; net young plants.
  • Bolting — heat stress; grow in cooler months.
  • Aphids — hose off.
  • Very hot flavour — usually from heat stress or over-maturity.

05Harvest & storage

Signs
Leaves reach usable size, picked young to moderate.
Method
Cut outer leaves or the whole plant.
Curing
None needed.
Storage
Fridge crisper, about a week.
Preserving
See Freezing Produce (blanching and freezing a glut) for ways to keep a harvest surplus.

06Companions & rotation

Plant nearby
OnionBeans
Avoid nearby
Other brassicas nearby
Rotation note
Rotate brassicas loosely on a 2–3 year cycle.
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Mustard Greens is an easy leafy green to grow, needing full–part sun with consistent watering.

→ Read the full deep-dive guide for Mustard Greens — more detail, FAQs, and related guides.

For general reference, see Sustainable Gardening Australia.